A mapping was developed to trace the deformed free surface encountered during wave propagation, transforms and interaction by transferring the governing equations from the physical domain to a computational domain.
As epicuticular wax is the surface encountering RT volatiles under aerial exposure, their mode of action could involve an interaction with wax chemicals.
The extensive bilayer contacts of the active kinase increase its lifetime on the membrane as it diffuses in two dimensions on the membrane surface, encountering and phosphorylating its substrate receptors and signaling proteins.
It is expected that most of the spectral signals from normal tissue came from mucosa, submucosa layers with some small contributions from the muscularis propria, and serosa layer, because tissue layers closing to the surface encountered stronger excitation light and the generated Raman scattered light was also easier to escape out of the tissue.
When aerodynamic surfaces encounter faults, they may not be able to provide sufficient torque as commanded, and RCS jets are activated to augment the aerodynamic surfaces to compensate for insufficient torque.
Further, during the first minute following cell-to-surface encounter, cell images were made of transient contact spots of typically 0.4 µm diameter and a lifetime ranging from less than a second to a minute or more (Fig. 1).
Their role in biofilm initiation and structuring also is highly dependent on environmental conditions and the surfaces encountered by the bacteria [38].
Up to date, all the teams working on electrowetting on superhydrophobic surfaces encountered the same problem: a drop wedged in a nanostructure does not go up, leading to an irreversible EWOD effect.
This problem of constructing a low-dimensional stochastic representation of property variations is analogous to the problem of manifold learning and parametric fitting of hyper-surfaces encountered in image processing and psychology.
This paper reviews the nature of the surfaces encountered in the piston assembly, valve train and journal bearings of the internal combustion engine and how mathematical models of engine tribology are endeavouring to cope with the extreme complexities the incorporation of surface topography potentially brings.
The leaf surfaces encountered by Xanthomonas during their epiphytic development might correspond to an oligotrophic environment.
