The availability of 3D measuring techniques and 3D image processing methods allow direct quantification of unbiased morphometric parameters, such as direct volume and surface determination, model independent assessment of thickness, and 3D connectivity estimation.
The results indicate that the ionospheric variations with time, season, solar cycle and geomagnetic activities can compromise the effectiveness of InSAR for both the measurement of topography and surface determination.
Several phenotypes have been used in genetic studies of C. elegans surface determination.
The improvements in both accuracy and speed of the macromolecular surface determination should make EDTSurf a useful tool for the detailed study of protein docking and structure predictions.
For 3D surface determination, boutons were reconstructed by Imaris software (Version 7.6.4; Bitplane, Switzerland).
The airborne measurements, although spatially uniform and dense, represent very near-surface determinations (e.g. typically less than 0.6 m) and are influenced by a variety of near-surface effects principally those relating to soils and water.
It is suggested that the onset of oxide II formation can be used for surface roughness determinations.
The solid catalysts were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, surface area determinations, inductively coupled plasma emission spectrophotometry, temperature programmed reduction and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy.
Solids thus obtained were characterized by X-ray diffraction, confocal microscopy, chemical analysis, surface area determinations, and their activities in thiophene and benzothiophene hydrodesulfurization (HDS) were also evaluated.
Surface charge determinations were confirmed by published methods [ 61].
Details of the protein surface coverage determinations from SPR data and the force distance measurements between protein monolayers and bare lipid membranes without neoglycolipid.
