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Surface deep levels usually mean surface depletion.
The extended surface depletion region increases the tunneling barrier width.
Only for Zn a surface depletion mechanism was identified.
These atoms staying on the surface of the nanowires can enhance the surface depletion.
The creation of surface depletion will change the emission in the GaN NPs.
The surface depletion layer controls the density and mobility of electrons in the ZnO nanorods.
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Many elements, including the essential trace metals iron, cobalt, and copper, show surface depletions but in general exhibit behaviour more complex than that of phosphate, nitrate, and silicate.
In vacuum, some oxygen molecules could be desorbed from the surface of the nanowire, and some captured free electrons can be released from the near-surface depletion region, leading to an increase of the conductivity.
The isotropic part of the response depends significantly on the applied electric field in the space-charge region, suggesting that the dominant part of the SH response is generated in the near-surface depletion region.
If the rate of deposition is increased, so as to produce near the surface considerable depletion of ions, uneven deposition will start.
Rate of particle surface species depletion in kth reaction (kg/s).
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