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without generating important surface defects.
Fig. 5 Various surface defects in KSiNWs.
The τ eff refers to the recombination at surface defects.
Surface defects strongly affect the toxicity of ZnO.
d Surface defects in the model of KSiNWs.
We assume that the density of surface defects are the same, therefore, longer silicon nanowires have more surface defects.
Grafting the PS-r-PMMA passivates the surface defects.
Cracks were found to nucleate from surface defects.
The surface defects are simulated by a single atomic vacancy.
However, it also generates more surface defects in the meantime.
Consequently, only close to the surface defects were detected.
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