Sentence examples for surface damage was from inspiring English sources

Surface damage was investigated by SEM observations and Raman spectroscopy.

In all six specimens, surface damage was observed at sites predicted by the FE model.

A close relationship between the change in hardness and formation behavior of surface damage was observed.

The consequent surface damage was analyzed using optical and scanning electron microscopy.

The formation process of surface damage was successively monitored to investigate the formation mechanism of the shear bands.

Articular surface damage was greater in the fixed-bearing designs as compared to the mobile bearing, although the mobile-bearing implants had significantly shorter length of implantation.

After annealing at 435 °C for 1 h, two types of surface damage were observed.

Higher levels of superior articulating surface damage were found to be associated with higher levels of inferior surface damage in this retrieval study.

In this study, water droplet impact threshold velocities ensuing in visible surface damage are determined for a selection of polymer matrix composites reinforced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes.

The topographies of the calculated scratch-induced surface damage are in excellent agreement with experimental scratch tests carried out at comparable normal loads.

In this paper, we investigate how the internal surface damage is reflected on the vibration behavior of a composite pipe conveying fluid.