Sentence examples for surface conversion from inspiring English sources

The surface conversion coating was characterized by SEM and EDS.

A continuous surface conversion layer is formed after 45 s of immersion in the conversion bath.

Surface conversion with Ag and fluences of 5 × 1016 and 1 × 1017 cm−2 resulted in a reduction of planktonic bacterial growth (Table 1; Fig. 4).

After an intermediate stage of surface conversion, the treated materials did not show any mass loss or surface morphology change, thus indicating high-quality protection from these severe oxidative environments.

During the first cycles, an evolution of the voltammograms, characterized by an isopotential point, is observed that corresponds to a surface conversion of RhHx into Rh, the core of the NP remaining in the hydride phase.

Hence, I reach the conclusion, already indicated in the data derived from the BET-based mass-to-surface conversion, that measurements outside the linear dose range are not suited for testing a certain particle parameter with respect to its use as a dose metric.

Process I: Surface chemical conversion of Zn(OH 2 template with S2− [Step 1].

Controlling the cooling rate was one major factor that affected CdS surface morphology, conversion efficiency and stability under PEC conditions.

The influence of the pretreatment of the Al surface before conversion is studied by varying the etching time in a caustic soda solution.

The water and CO2-EGS system models including simple subsurface heat transfer and flow models and a surface energy conversion system model were designed based on the reservoir grade and the ambient temperatures.

The rat dose of 270mg/kg was arrived from the human dose based on body surface area conversion [ 16].