Exact(10)
Surface contaminant sources could cause much more short-term damage to the resource.
The decrease in series resistance (Rs = 3 mΩ) of NaOH NaOCl-textured silicoNaOH NaOCl-texturedndicated the reduction of silicon contaminant presolaron the solar cell surfalso
To reduce the influence of surface contaminant, the measurements were carried out just after the samples were removed from the vacuum chamber.
The value of the spin-orbit splitting obtained after Ar+ sputter cleaning was found to comply well with the literature [66], reason being the removal of surface contaminant.
An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of surface contaminant on behavior of oil spilled on water.
Open circuit voltage of 621.4 mV and a fill factor as high as 0.78 were the parameters achieved as a key for the high efficiency of (~16 %) crystalline silicon solar cell of area (125 mm × 125 mm) compared to conventional NaOH-IPA approach due to its additional surface contaminant removal behavior.
Similar(50)
As a result, no surface contaminants were present after texturing of the contaminated c-Si wafer as shown in Fig. 8.
Hardpan earth and fire-stripped forests can't hold the rainwater; in a paved paradise like Los Angeles, most of the water (along with the surface contaminants) flows directly to the sea.
Moreover the instrument distinguishes between bulk impurities and surface contaminants.
This value is attributed to surface contaminants covering the un-treated surface.
The sample surface was pre-cleaned with argon plasma to remove surface contaminants.
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