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Femoral neck samples from 11 male and female cadavers (ages 34 88) were histologically assessed and four periosteal surface classifications (cellular periosteum, mineralizing periosteum, cartilage, and mineralizing cartilage) were quantified.
Principal components analysis (PCA) and factor analysis (FA), two methods of identifying underlying patterns without a priori surface classifications, were applied to our data.
To our knowledge, this study is the first exploration of caries patterns in the permanent dentition in adults without relying on a priori assumptions or surface classifications.
To our knowledge, no assessment of permanent dentition caries patterns in adults without a priori surface classifications has previously been performed.
Previous descriptions of caries patterns have usually assumed and compared a priori classifications of tooth surfaces [ 14- 25] 25], which often differed among studies, leading to inconsistencies that demonstrate the limited utility of a priori surface classifications.
Similar(53)
In this paper, we investigate further its use for surface classification.
Following our design approach, we provide a classification system with a runner-independent surface classification rate of more than 80%.
The cloud mask and snow/ice discriminator are used for cloud clearing as well as surface classification.
In addition to signal strength, other signal characteristics such as those related to the observed correlation waveform may be used to enhance surface change detection or surface classification.
This approach of generating landforms from DEM is on the basis of applying a moving neighborhood analysis window and a land surface classification method modified from Hammond (1964).
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