Fumes rising from the surface caused a tickly cough, and an hour in a rescue boat raised tiny white bumps on the skin.
The ripple on the oceans surface caused by a gentle breeze and the deeper furrow of a ponderous slave ship are equally indelible.
The width, depth and shape of a cut, as well as the wound's edges, can help suggest if a smooth, serrated or irregular surface caused the injury.
"Vibrations on the ocean surface caused by the tsunami came into Antarctica and vibrated the surface of the ice at just the resonance frequency, and it just broke".
Chronic benign or malignant proliferative dermatoses involving the epidermis often have a rough warty surface caused by overproduction by the epidermal cells of keratin.
Wart, also called verruca, a well-defined growth of varying shape and size on the skin surface, caused by a virus.
According to Einstein, an apple falls to the ground not because it feels the force of Earth's gravity but because the apple is responding to the curvature of space-time near the Earth's surface caused by the planet's huge mass.
But now, scientists from Johns Hopkins and Brown, examining images taken by the Galileo spacecraft, have uncovered what they say are folds in Europa's surface caused by compression, like the ripples in cardboard.
The five-member commission said that construction flaws and a sloped surface caused the lowest tier of logs to break and set off the collapse of the 59-foot structure.
In this case, severe ground freezing at and near the surface caused pore pressures at depth to rise sufficiently so as to cause cambering of the surface rocks and valley bulging.
Weathering is the alteration and breakdown of rocks at the Earth's surface caused by local atmospheric conditions, while erosion is the process by which the weathering products are removed by water, ice, and wind.
