The etching rate is proportional to stability of surface that can be quantified by surface energy.
Inundation frequency and water table salinity are both largely a function of ground surface elevation, and the dependence of water table salinity on the ground surface elevation can be quantified with an exponential function.
Thus the ability of each classification to produce homogeneous well defined classes concerning circulation and as well surface climate variables can be quantified, including respective spatial variations.
Previous reports have demonstrated that surface wettability is primarily influenced by the outermost layer of the polymer, provided that the surface is uniformly flat and can be quantified by measuring the static contact angle of deionized water.
For example, by attaching one of the interacting proteins to the AFM tip and the other protein to the sample surface, the molecular binding forces can be quantified from the positive binding/rupture events [18].
Transport and reaction processes may therefore depend on surface roughness, in a way that can be quantified using fractal geometry.
One of the advantages of the 3D scanning method is that angles, surface areas, volumes and linear distances can be quantified.
The dynamics of the SML can be quantified based on surface energy budgets, scaling laws that parallel those found for turbulent wall flows and convective boundary layers with the added complication that Langmuir cells, large-scale organized structures not generally found in atmospheric or engineering flows, may be important.
Molecules adsorbed on surfaces can undergo 2D diffusive motion, which can be quantified by STM.
"The amount of light detected can be quantified and used for scientific measurements, like surface colour, etc"..spinning_commet_image_include--624{ max-width: 624px; }.
