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In general, a plaque's surface can be characterised as smooth, irregular or ulcerated [4], with smooth referring to a plaque with regular luminal morphology (Fig. 1).
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In this case, p≡0 and: Rigid surfaces can be characterised by the presence of a translation symmetry transversal to the complex tangent spaces.
When several droplets are deposited, the property of a surface to be wetted can be characterised by the droplet size distribution.
After estimation of the boundary curves, the intermediate surfaces of the anatomical feature of interest can be characterised by surface interpolation.
The adhesion of non-porous rough-surface particles to gas bubbles can be characterised by the receding contact angle.
By choosing appropriate membrane thickness and material, surface effects are rate determining and can be characterised.
In a complementary approach the surface proteome of beta cell-interacting cells, such as exocrine tissue and alpha cell lines, can be characterised to identify beta cell-specific versus contaminating/common proteins.
Within this group of radiomic features, the surface to volume ratio (S2VR), sphere to volume ratio, compactness, sphericity and disproportion of the tumour can be characterised but have not been included in this study which focused on intra-tumoural heterogeneity.
Many plasma-technological applications are based on plasma wall interaction, which can be characterised by calorimetric probes to measure the energy influx from the plasma to the substrate surface.
The paper can be characterised as empirically based theory building.
"It can be characterised by a wobbling walking action after exercise," said Robin Mounsey.
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