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A further condensation reaction using this surface attached the molecule ferrocenemethanol to the bound nanotubes.
In their natural environment most bacteria grow within surface attached communities known as biofilms.
High efficiency cellulose hydrolysis is aided by the cell surface attached multienzyme protein complex termed the cellulosome [4], [5], [6].
Thus, the starvation induced dispersal event in planktonic cultures (Figure 1) was similar to dispersal of surface attached biofilms of P. aeruginosa PAO1 (Figure 3 5).
For surface attached biofilms, the release of active bacteriophage into the culture fluid has been correlated with increased cell death and increased dispersal in mature biofilms [12], [13].
Starvation-induced dispersal was further studied in surface attached P. aeruginosa PAO1 biofilms, by using batch-culture biofilm systems as well as continuous flow-cell biofilm systems.
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Bacteria form surface-attached biofilm communities in nature.
For more detailed observation of cell morphology, surface-attached cells were visualised by SEM.
Species richness and diversity of the surface-attached communities decreased from 7 to day 14.
Isolated TiOH groups were obtained after mild hydrolysis of the surface-attached titanium complexes.
Many species of bacteria form surface-attached communities known as biofilms.
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