Sentence examples for surface arithmetic from inspiring English sources

The surface arithmetic average roughness (Ra) and root mean squared roughness (RMS) have been measured by an atomic force microscope (AFM: Veeco Mutimode Nano4).

Table 1 shows the surface arithmetic average roughness (Ra) and root mean squared roughness (RMS), and the length and width of maximum grains of the ferrite films on the p-Si (100) substrates.

The shape of microlens is usually formed based on the surface tension effect when the material is in a thermoplastic state or liquid state resulting a super smooth surface (arithmetic average roughness R a less than 1 nm) [27, 28, 29].

The surface roughness (arithmetic average roughness) of the parts is 0.0002 mm.

Thus K m − 1 becomes a three-sheeted Riemann surface of arithmetic genus m − 1 when it is nonsingular or smooth.

Ra represents the arithmetic surface roughness.

Ra is the arithmetic mean surface roughness in nanometers.

Arithmetic mean surface roughness (Ra) and maximum peak to valley height (Rz) are used as response variables to assess the surface roughness of incrementally formed parts.

The arithmetic mean surface roughness of four regions with different stress levels was measured at incremental fatigue cycles until the fracture of the specimen.

First, experimental investigation was carried out to examine the effect of process condition include spindle speed and feed rate on Arithmetic Average Surface Roughness (Ra) and machining time values and also uncertainty in measured values.

For different etching voltages, the specifications of the surface roughness with Ra (arithmetic average of absolute values), Rq (root mean squared), and Rt (Maximum Height of the Profile) are shown in Table 1.