Hairy surface reduces the adsorption of polymer on cement surface and consequently leads to less retardation effect on cement hydration.
The different die designs resulted in different contact-pressure distributions on the die's bearing surface and, consequently, in different service lifetimes.
The acidic modification of the anode material increased in the ratio of saturated/unsaturated carbon on the surface and consequently, a decrease in electrode resistance was observed.
We observed a 2 3% increase in porosity, a minor decrease of specific surface and consequently a small increase in permeability.
These electrodes favor the CO2 confinement in the nanoporous structure of the carbon support, resulting in higher pressures at the electrocatalytic surface, and consequently, enhancing the performance.
The dissolution of Cu has a substantial impact on the measured shift in the average OH-binding energy for the catalyst surface and, consequently, on the ORR activity.
However, an increase of the H3PO4 ratio fostered the oxidation of the carbon surface and consequently enhanced nitrogen gasification during the subsequent activation.
Results from AFM showed that plasma treatment caused roughness at the membrane surface, and consequently, the hydraulic permeability of the membranes was reduced.
In the present work, we took benefit of an ultramicroelectrode array configuration (16 × 20 μm diameter-disk UME) to increase the overall electroactive surface and consequently, faradaic currents.
Furthermore, the chlorine contents are known to block the active sites on the catalyst surface and consequently lead to catalytic deactivation38,39,40. EDX analysis in Table 1 showed that the % Cl in ACFL550 is half that of AC550 with 1.8 and 3.8, respectively.
In this system, a thin aluminum sheet suspended at the middle of air channel is used to increase the heat exchange surface and consequently improve heat extraction from PV panels.
