Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

surface abrasions

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "surface abrasions" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts related to physical damage or wear on surfaces, such as in materials science, manufacturing, or health-related discussions about skin. Example: "The technician noted several surface abrasions on the metal component, indicating it may need to be replaced."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

The joints treated with BM-MSCs and hyaluronic acid underwent less cartilage loss, fewer surface abrasions, and improved cartilage content [51].

Wear mechanisms are discussed as a function of contact stresses, lubricants and clearance, surface hardness and roughness, type of articulation due to motion, number of cycles, solution particle count and distribution, oxidation of materials, and surface abrasions of both metal and polyethylene particulates.

"Fortunately, small particles less than 1 cm pose less of a catastrophic threat, but they do cause surface abrasions and microscopic holes to spacecraft and satellites," NASA officials said.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Clavicular crush caused four malfunctions and incidental abrasions, and four other abrasions were surface abrasions or abrasions associated with conductor fractures.

Science

Europace

Surface abrasions (black arrow) and fibrotic tissue (arrow head) were observed in ipsilateral surfaces, compared with the smooth, glassy appearance in shams.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

In contrast the combination of a jet of HA and abrasive powders resulted in an increase in surface abrasion and increased interlocking of the HA into the metal surface was observed.

Between the orifice and the winder, the fibre passes through a laser-monitored diameter-control feedback mechanism and is coated with a polymer, usually containing ultraviolet-cured polyacrylates, to provide protection from surface abrasion.

This, along with histological evidence, indicates that surface abrasion is successful as a zonal separation technique.

An empirical relation was proposed between Cantabro loss and Surface abrasion weight loss of GRCC mixes.

Surface abrasion of engineering materials by blown sand bombardment is an extensive near-surface phenomenon in desert areas.

The incorporation of RCA at all replacement levels increased the surface abrasion resistance of pervious concrete.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When describing the condition of a material or object, use "surface abrasions" to specifically indicate damage caused by rubbing or scraping. This provides a clear and accurate description of the type of wear present.

Common error

Avoid using "surface abrasions" when simpler terms like "scratches" or "wear" are sufficient for the context. Overly technical language can make your writing less accessible to a general audience.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "surface abrasions" functions as a noun phrase, specifically referring to damage or wear on the outer layer of an object or material. As noted by Ludwig, it is a valid and usable phrase in English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

25%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "surface abrasions" is a grammatically sound noun phrase used to describe damage caused by rubbing or scraping on a surface. While relatively uncommon, its usage is correct and appropriate in technical and scientific contexts, as confirmed by Ludwig. It is generally considered to be of neutral to formal register. Related phrases include "surface scratches" and "surface wear", offering alternative ways to describe similar conditions. When using the phrase, be mindful to avoid overuse of technical terms and ensure that it fits the intended audience and context.

FAQs

How do I describe minor "surface abrasions"?

You could use terms like "slight scratches", "minor surface imperfections" or "superficial damage" depending on the context.

What is the difference between "surface abrasions" and "deep scratches"?

"Surface abrasions" typically refer to shallow damage to the surface, while "deep scratches" indicate more significant, penetrating damage.

In what contexts is it appropriate to use the term "surface abrasions"?

"Surface abrasions" is suitable in technical or scientific contexts when describing material degradation, or in medical contexts when referring to skin injuries. It is generally more formal than everyday terms like "scratches" or "scuffs".

What are some synonyms for "surface abrasions"?

Depending on the specific context, you can use synonyms such as "surface wear", "superficial damage", or "skin abrasions" (if referring to skin).

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: