His father is Mr Justice Tugendhat, a high court judge, and his uncle is a Conservative peer, Baron Christopher Tugendhat.
Last year Clegg told Cameron that the police and MI5, which want to retain UK involvement in most of the justice measures, should be given a veto.
The supreme court refused Sustainable Shetland leave to appeal to the European court, but the campaigners said they would review their legal options.
Senior Tories have said that the prime minister will face a crippling rebellion unless he drops the threat, outlined last October by the former justice secretary Chris Grayling, to withdraw from the European convention on human rights if a series of changes were rejected.
The two supreme court justices thought likely to cast the deciding votes, Anthony Kennedy and the chief justice, John Roberts, appeared deeply sceptical of the government's contention that healthcare regulation is a special case that gives Congress the power to oblige individuals to obtain insurance.
Hill's attorney, Brian Kammer, issued a statement after the stay: "All the doctors who have examined Mr Hill are unanimous in their diagnosis of mental retardation, so there is no question that his execution would have been in violation of the US supreme court's 2002 ruling in Atkins v Virginia.
City authorities are conducting a criminal inquiry and the US department of justice is looking into potential civil rights charges.
"It will take us a lot longer to get a good Supreme Court decision if the Court has to overrule itself".
In 2006 Lord Phillips, then lord chief justice, argued that politicians and judges had been pushed into handing down increasingly long sentences in England and Wales.
Whether the action's beneficiaries in the streets below appreciated the reference to the Supreme Court's Citizens United ruling was not recorded, but in a press release, activists did claim that a woman who had been trying to collect money for a bus ride was able to pay her fare with the free money.
"There has been nothing proven against the APY board, there has been no natural justice, no procedural fairness, no compartmentalisation of any allegations," said Sansbury on behalf of the group and approved by APY.
