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Supportive papers have also passed by Aberdeen and Fife councils, and in Dundee the MSP Jenny Marra has been campaigning for a Big Noise there.
The events earned the Tory party fiercely critical headlines on Saturday, even in normally supportive papers such as the Daily Mail.
The supportive papers received 94% of the 214 citations to these primary data, whereas the six papers containing data that weakened or refuted the claim received only 6% of these citations (differing citation frequency, P=0.01).
Citation bias, here defined as statistically significant differences in the number of citations received among primary data papers, seemed to be specifically against critical data not the laboratory producing it, as two papers 70 72 that were biased against were written by the same research group that wrote four of the highly cited supportive papers.
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 Of the 32 citations to primary data from these papers, 31 (97%) flowed to the four highly supportive papers, 74757980 80 whereas only one citation (3%) was made to any of the six papers that presented data weakening or refuting these as valid models for inclusion body myositis (fig 3).
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Although a previous meta-analysis had suggested that the ego depletion effect was robust, the new analysis suggested that results were mainly the product of publication bias (the tendency for journals to mainly publish papers supportive of a theory, and decline those that contradict it... an admittedly widespread problem in psychology and other fields).
The claim cannot be both true and false; the resulting balanced authority of supportive and refuting papers indicates that without citation bias there would be balanced belief in its truth and falseness (see web extra note 9).
But there are several that are less supportive of the paper.
"When administered under supportive conditions," the paper concluded, "psilocybin occasioned experiences similar to spontaneously occurring mystical experiences".
The reports were first published by the Arabic-language daily al-Diyar - a paper supportive of president Bashar al-Assad of Syria, a bitter enemy of Saudi Arabia.
An Egyptian paper supportive of the country's president, Abdel Fatah al-Sisi, reported what it said was a leaked memo allegedly confirming Israel's allegations that the Obama administration and Palestinian officials had coordinated positions over the wording of the resolution to allow the US to abstain in the vote.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com