In addition, three factors of the organizational environment top management support, rewards and incentives, and training have similar indirect effects.
This article details the psychometric properties of nine instruments designed to assess the following psychosocial characteristics of family caregivers: competence, mastery, self-efficacy, burden, optimism, preparedness, social support, rewards, and mutuality.
Lindi (2003) indicated that organizational factors such as management support, reward systems, access time, flexibility, and freedom to work across organizational boundaries all affect entrepreneurial behavior within the organizations.
Many publishers are wrangling with the issue of reviewer support, reward and incentive.
Collectively, this work characterizes specific immaturities in adolescent brain systems that support reward processing and describes the influence of reward on inhibitory control.
Therefore, a priori, we believed that the two measures that composed each of the three components of perceptions of implementation climate (i.e., support, reward, expectations) would co-vary higher with each other than with the other measures representing the other components.
"Merchant-funded loyalty programs reduce the cost of supporting rewards fulfillment," Robertson says.
However, it remains unclear whether the observed effects are region-specific or related to changes in functional connectivity of networks supporting reward processing.
Therefore, when we make healthier choices that support optimal recovery, we're actually reaping a heap of life-supporting rewards--not only for ourselves, but for future generations, as well.
During reward versus neutral trials, we hypothesized that both age groups would show increased activity in brain regions supporting reward-cue detection (e.g., VS) and value representations (e.g., VS and OFC).
An extensive literature has delineated the neural circuitry supporting reward processing in mature adults (Schultz 2000; Breiter et al. 2001; O'Doherty et al. 2001; Roesch and Olson 2004; Hikosaka et al. 2006).
