Therefore, to evaluate the ground response, the rail could be outlined as a continuous beam on yielding supports characterized by a mass M, a dynamic stiffness K, and a damping factor C with reference to the whole system consisting of sleepers, ballast, sub-ballast, and sub-base (see Fig. 1).
All of the peptide probes were purified by reverse-phase HPLC following cleavage from the solid phase support and characterized by mass spectrometry (see Supporting Information).
A novel support was characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectra, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectroscopy.
The nickel catalyst and CeO2 support were characterized by SEM coupled to X analysis, XRD, H2-adsorption and H-TPD.
In this paper, a decision support model characterized by its inclusion of fuzzy logic technology to achieve rule inference is proposed.
Furthermore, the mixed WO3/ZrO2 film (support) is characterized by high acidity and fast charge (electron, proton) propagation during the system's redox transitions.
Pd3Pt2 alloy particles comprised of a disordered surface layer over a corrugated crystalline core are shown to exhibit strong interfacial interactions with a ∼20 50 nm spherical carbon support, as characterized by probe aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (pcSTEM).
The numerical simulation of compactons, solitary waves with compact support, is characterized by the presence of spurious phenomena, as numerically induced radiation, which is illustrated here using four numerical methods applied to the Rosenau Hyman K p, p) equation.
A carbon membrane was synthesized on a ceramic support and characterized by different techniques, demonstrating the conversion of the polymeric precursor into a porous and predominantly amorphous carbon structure, containing embedded graphitic domains.
