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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
supplementary which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "supplementary which" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to additional information or clarification, but it lacks proper context and structure. Example: "The supplementary which was provided did not clarify the main points of the report."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
He has five stretching machines, two principal and three supplementary, which he invented years ago.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
11671_2009_9307_MOESM1_ESM.pdf Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi 10.1007/s11671-009-9307-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Science
11671_2010_9567_MOESM1_ESM.docx Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi 10.1007/s11671-010-9567-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Science
Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi 10.1007/s11671-009-9386-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Science
(MPG 3 MB) Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi 10.1007/s11671-009-9386-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Science
An erratum to this article can be found athttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11671-010-9539-8. 11671_2009_9424_MOESM1_ESM.doc ElecThenic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi 10.1007/s11671-009-9424-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Science
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi 10.3758/s13414-015-0860-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
11671_2010_9617_MOESM1_ESM.doc Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi 10.1007/s11671-010-9617-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorizedoi 10.1007/s11671-010-9617-y
Science
11671_2009_9365_MOESM1_ESM.doc Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi 10.1007/s11671-009-9365-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorizedoi 10.1007/s11671-009-9365-z
Science
11671_2009_9383_MOESM1_ESM.pdf Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this article (doi 10.1007/s11671-009-9383-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorizedoi 10.1007/s11671-009-9383-x
Science
"Being European is a supplementary identity, which does not aspire to be the dominant identity for anybody.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Replace the phrase "supplementary which" with clearer alternatives such as "supplementary material that", "additional information that", or "supplementary data that" for improved clarity and grammatical correctness.
Common error
Do not use "supplementary which" as it is grammatically awkward and often redundant. Instead, opt for a more concise and grammatically sound alternative, like using "supplementary material that" or rephrasing the sentence for better flow.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "supplementary which" typically introduces a relative clause providing additional, non-essential information. It aims to expand on a noun but often results in grammatically awkward constructions. As Ludwig AI indicates, this phrase lacks proper context and structure.
Frequent in
Science
74%
News & Media
20%
Encyclopedias
6%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "supplementary which" appears in various contexts, particularly in scientific and news-related articles, Ludwig AI points out that it is not grammatically sound. Its purpose is to add additional details, but it often results in awkward sentence structures. Better alternatives include using "supplementary material that" or rephrasing the sentence altogether to enhance clarity. The phrase is considered rare, and opting for clearer constructions is highly recommended for improved grammatical correctness and overall readability.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
supplementary that
Replaces "which" with "that", altering the relative pronoun used to introduce the clause.
additional information that
Replaces "supplementary which" with a more descriptive phrase indicating extra details.
supplemental data that
Specifies "data" as the supplementary material and uses "that" instead of "which".
supporting details that
Highlights the supportive nature of the information, using "that" instead of "which".
extra details that
Uses simpler language to convey the addition of more information.
complementary aspects that
Focuses on the complementary nature of the additional information.
ancillary elements that
Uses more formal language to describe the additional components.
secondary components that
Emphasizes the secondary importance of the added elements.
further clarification that
Indicates that the supplementary material provides better understanding.
related material that
Highlights the related nature of the additional content.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "supplementary which" that provide additional clarity?
Consider using phrases like "supplementary material that", "additional information that", or simply rewriting the sentence to avoid the awkward phrasing.
Is "supplementary which" grammatically correct in formal writing?
No, "supplementary which" is generally considered grammatically incorrect. It's better to use "supplementary material that" or rephrase the sentence for improved clarity and grammatical accuracy.
How can I rephrase a sentence using "supplementary which" to improve its structure?
Instead of saying "the supplementary data which was provided", try "the "supplementary data that" was provided" or "the provided supplementary data". This ensures better grammatical flow.
What's the difference between using "supplementary which" and "supplementary that"?
While "which" and "that" can often be used interchangeably, "that" is generally preferred for restrictive clauses (essential to the sentence's meaning). In the case of supplementary material, "supplementary that" is often clearer and more grammatically sound than "supplementary which".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested