In the distributed control, the supplemental feedbacks with the interconnected information are provided for the local controllers to enhance the requirements of stability and performance.
A model illustrating how zero-order protein degradation makes a molecular integrator and how integral control produces perfect adaptation and well-defined thresholds is provided in Supplemental Material, "Integral Feedback Control".
On each trial, subjects saw a cue, responded with a buttonpress to a target, and then received feedback (see Supplemental Information S2).
A mathematical model illustrating the dose response expected for proportional feedback control is provided in Supplemental Material, "Proportional Feedback Control".
The survey was field tested and modified for content and language based on community feedback [see the HCEQ-V questionnaire in Supplemental Material (doi 10.1289/ehp.1002915)].
Based on end of course feedback, the second iteration of the course included supplemental readings that enhanced the content covered in lecture rather than introducing new material.
With this approach, the written feedback was expanded to incorporate narrative explanations and supplemental material to replicate the information previously provided verbally by a trained facilitator.
Explanations of how other statements were modified following student interviews are provided in Supplemental Material B. To define the expert response and receive additional feedback on CLASS-Bio statements, biology experts were asked to take the survey online.
Results of scaled-item analysis have therefore not been included in quantitative analyses intended for generalization to the population level, but have been considered supplemental to qualitative data obtained through content analysis of unstructured, patient-provided feedback.
Because the educational card game developed in this study received very satisfactory feedback from its users and is statistically supported as an effective supplemental material for reinforcing learning, teachers should consider using it.
To determine the degree of consistency, we designed an online survey to elicit feedback from faculty teaching Gen Ed biology courses nationwide (included in the Supplemental Material).
