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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
supplemental defense
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "supplemental defense" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in legal contexts to refer to an additional argument or strategy used to support a primary defense in a case. Example: "The attorney presented a supplemental defense to address the new evidence that had emerged during the trial."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
Based on supplemental defense appropriations since the Palestinian uprising, or intifada, began in September 2000, he estimated that the security forces are also spending more than $1 billion in additional funds each year, part of it to protect the settlements.
News & Media
Plus there's likely to be a supplemental defense spending request and attempts to address an emerging debt-ceiling crisis on top of everything else all of which could inspire major political battles.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
Congressional aides say Mr. Murtha, who discussed his proposal with Mr. Gates on Thursday, could add $400 million to a planned defense supplemental bill to start the work on two contracts if he believes that the Pentagon has not come up with a better bid process.
News & Media
But Jordan also mentioned that he could see a border and defense supplemental becoming part of the CR, raising the possibility that the Freedom Caucus will draw that as their hard line, potentially threatening a government shutdown over Democratic objections about funding a border wall but perhaps winning over one newfound critic: President Donald Trump.
News & Media
The budget numbers, for example, assume no new "supplemental" appropriations to fund defense and the war on terrorism over the next five years, even though such spending has totaled roughly $250 billion over the last four, points out the conservative Citizens for a Sound Economy.
News & Media
Last spring, it provided a $5 billion supplemental appropriation for the 2001 defense budget, but that constituted less than 2percentt of defense spending for the year and had hardly begun to be noticed before the war began.
News & Media
In October 2007, Robert Gates, the secretary of defense, signed a set of "Supplemental Procedures" on internet metadata, including what it could do with Americans' data linked in its contact chains.
News & Media
Gene Ontology analysis revealed that senescence-associated DNA-methylation changes were significantly enriched in genes for defense response and epidermal development (supplemental figure 3B).
Science
The defense-related parts of Obama's supplemental consist of $33 billion for the Pentagon and $4.5 billion in war-related foreign aid.
News & Media
No weapons programs are canceled in the new Pentagon budget, officials said; in fact, steadily increasing base defense budgets and the large war-fighting supplemental spending packages have made it easier for the Pentagon to avoid some tough calls on where to trim.
News & Media
Chris W. Donaghey, an analyst at investment firm SunTrust Robinson Humphrey in Atlanta, says that smaller, faster-growing defense contractors are most sensitive to the supplemental appropriation process.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing legal or military strategies, use "supplemental defense" to specifically refer to an additional layer or argument that supports the primary defense, rather than a replacement for it.
Common error
Avoid using "supplemental defense" when simply referring to improved security measures. The phrase is more precise and should be reserved for situations where a clear primary defense already exists and is being augmented.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "supplemental defense" functions as a noun phrase where "supplemental" modifies "defense". It identifies an additional, supportive element to an existing defense mechanism. Ludwig AI confirms the acceptability of this construction.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "supplemental defense" refers to an additional security measure or argument that supports a primary defense strategy. As Ludwig examples show, it's commonly used in news, media, and science-related contexts and carries a formal tone. Ludwig AI indicates that the phrase is acceptable. While not overly common, it provides a precise way to describe added layers of security or defense, particularly in military and legal contexts. When writing, ensure that the primary defense is clearly established before using this phrase to maintain accuracy and clarity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
additional defense measures
Emphasizes the addition of defense strategies rather than a supplement to existing ones.
auxiliary protection
Focuses on the supportive nature of the protection being offered.
secondary line of defense
Highlights the role as a backup if the primary defense fails.
reinforcement of defenses
Implies strengthening existing defenses rather than adding new ones.
enhanced security measures
Focuses on improving overall security through additional actions.
supporting defense system
Highlights the system aspect and its supportive role.
complementary security
Stresses how the added security completes or enhances existing security.
backup security protocols
Emphasizes the role of the protocols as a contingency plan.
extra layers of security
Highlights the layering approach to security enhancement.
increased defensive capabilities
Focuses on the enhanced abilities to defend against threats.
FAQs
How does "supplemental defense" differ from primary defense strategies?
While a primary defense is the initial and main approach to security or argumentation, a "supplemental defense" adds to or reinforces that primary strategy. It's an additional layer, not a replacement.
When is it appropriate to use the term "supplemental defense"?
Use "supplemental defense" when referring to additional measures or arguments that support and enhance an existing defense strategy, particularly in legal or military contexts.
What are some alternatives to "supplemental defense"?
Consider using "additional defense measures", "auxiliary protection", or "secondary line of defense" depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Can "supplemental defense" be used in non-military or non-legal contexts?
While technically applicable, "supplemental defense" is most commonly used in military and legal contexts. In other scenarios, terms like "additional support" or "enhanced measures" may be more appropriate.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested