While some of the quality improvement measures that we have suggested may require significant investment and time to implement, others such as providing ongoing training, supportive supervision, guideline development and the development of triage systems in hospitals can be positive first steps.
Despite their importance, researches on the moderating effects of clinical learning environment in the following relationships among public hospital trainee doctors are limited: between coaching supervision-talent development, mentoring supervision-talent development and abusive supervision-talent development.
The findings also support the moderating role of clinical learning environment on the relationships between coaching supervision-talent development, mentoring supervision-talent development and abusive supervision-talent development among public hospital trainee doctors.
It aims to ensure structured supervision, protected development time and will hopefully result in better staff retention.
By 2013, when the "memorandum of understanding" ends, Greece would, said Papandreou, no longer be subject to international supervision – a development that has also sparked outrage amongst Greeks.The team of officials from the IMF, EU and European Central Bank, who arrive in Athens tomorrow, will monitor the progress made by Greece before condoning further loans.
Key outputs were more focused training, supervision, guideline development and implementation, and outcome monitoring.
In part, this might be due to consultants' striving at balancing supervision and development of trainees' independence [ 15, 16].
The next section examines factors that influence recruitment and retention, including income, working conditions, management and supervision, career development and factors linked to living conditions.
The DRT is complex in that it includes a range of RCB 'interventions' such as training, mentorship, supervision, partnership development and protected time from clinical work.
Specifically, the concept of support was explored in terms of support, supervision, professional development and mentoring (see Table 1 for a full list of search terms utilised).
