Rule 23(b)(3) "opt out" class actions superseded the former "spurious" class action, so characterized because it generally functioned as a permissive joinder ("opt in") device.
Transportation and communications technologies like the railroads and the telegraph would truly integrate the U.S. economy from coast-to-coast for the first time, and give rise to a new industrialist and banking class that would supersede the merchant class in cities like New York and San Francisco.
In the same way the suburbs began as a reaction against city life, each new incarnation of suburbia has defined itself in opposition to some earlier, superseded ideal: middle-class utopias keeping one step ahead of history.
The principal "Illusion" that Renoir's film tackles is that of European aristocracy, and their belief that their class position superseded (and would survive) the inconvenient conflict they presently found themselves in – whichever side they were on.
Beginning in 1975, 10 Nimitz-class carriers superseded the Enterprise.
The class was gradually superseded on top link expresses during the 1940s by growing numbers of Bulleid Pacifics, although throughout the 1950s they were frequently called upon during peak periods or to deputise for failures.
By the next century, English had gradually superseded French among the upper classes.
The 12-Metre-class yachts were used in a revival of the America's Cup competition beginning in 1958, but most other rating classes were inactive after World War II, having been superseded by the smaller, more economical one-design classes (in which all competing boats are built to the same measurements).
After them came the celebrities: Alfred Hitchcock, Charlie Chaplin, Brigitte Bardot and her husband Gunther Sachs, who in their turn have since been largely superseded by the world's new privileged class: the bankers, business tycoons and heirs to family fortunes.
While German influence remained strong in industry, banking, and the professions, it was slowly superseded by the rising Estonian and Latvian urban classes in the trades, business, and civil service.
