On the basis of the characteristics of cognitive architecture that this literature describes, it is taken to indicate that i), long-term memorisation of knowledge is the key to skilled performance, and ii), guided or 'direct' instruction is superior to problem-solving or discovery-oriented forms of pedagogy in facilitating the long-term learning of factual information.
In developing countries, an amputation is often not considered an option by the patient and his/her family, who consider a limb with continuing problems superior to an amputation.
LV are probably superior to adenoviral vectors where problems of short-term expression of genes and immunological responses have been reported [ 9].
The two men struck up a close friendship, and Descartes became, in effect, Beeckman's apprentice, using his mathematical skills (which were by all accounts superior to Beeckman's) to solve problems set by his master.
The simulation results show that all of the proposed algorithms are superior to CPLEX in large-scale problems.
The quality of the results obtained when solving three sets of benchmark problems is superior to that of the best solutions found in literature and shows the efficiency of the specialized trail.
However, they considered that health facilities' abilities to diagnose and handle the problems were superior to those of the TBAs.
Further, CBT-T is hypothesized to be superior to NST-T in reducing problems with depressive symptoms, sleep, functional status and quality of life.
However, directly observed modes of therapy may not always be superior to self management and the problems of determining a priori which patients will fail to adhere to therapy calls for reflection on both the autonomy denying aspects and potential harms of such therapy and on the all embracing designation of all people in some nations as requiring directly observed therapy programs [ 22].
ii) Cognitive versus behavioural strategies A meta-analysis of physical activity interventions suggests that behavioural strategies (such as goal setting, problem solving) are superior to cognitive strategies [ 19].
Literature [ 34- 39] indicates that adaptations of MI are effective for a range of behaviour problems [ 40], superior to minimal or non-treatment controls and as good as, whilst being much briefer than, more intensive treatment interventions [ 41- 44].
