Nava Dayan, a senior principal scientist at Lipo Chemicals, which makes raw materials and ingredient technology for the cosmetics industry, said there is a standard test performed on cadaver skin, the Franz diffusion cell method, that can show whether a cosmetic formula permeates superficial and deeper levels of the skin.
Using average and standard deviation of layer Histogram, the quantities of thresholds for three superficial layers are calculated through formulas given below Threshold1{rm :}, (mu + sigma )/255 (2) Threshold2{rm :}, mu )/255 (3) Threshold3{rm :}, mu - sigma )/255 (4) Open image in new window Fig. 14 Real image Histogram of D1 sample.
Tumor volume was measured every other day with caliper and calculated according to the formula: V = a b/2, where a is the smallest superficial diameter and b is the largest superficial diameter.
Tumor volume was calculated according to the formula V = (a × b /2, where a = the largest superficial diameter and b = the smallest superficial diameter.
Tumor volume was measured every other day with caliper and calculated according to the formula; V = 0.25 a b, where a is the smallest superficial diameter and b is the largest superficial diameter.
Tumor volume was determined by the formula V = a × b/2 (V: volume. a: the largest superficial diameter and b: the smallest superficial diameter).
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Tumor volume was calculated according to the formula V = a × b/2, in which "a" is the largest superficial diameter and "b" is the smallest superficial diameter [ 12].
Tumors were measured with a sliding caliper twice weekly and the volumes (mm) were calculated according to the formula: V=A × B2 × 0.52, in which A is the largest superficial diameter and B is the smallest superficial diameter.
