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The superficial stress is estimated to be of the order 1 103 dynes/cm and can be either positive or negative in sign.
The fluid's local velocity (superficial velocity) can be estimated from Darcy's equation: A comprehensive energy-balance equation for the system with a consideration of heat transfer between the system and surroundings is given by Eq. (18).
Another application of OCT is to estimate the superficial thickness of skin cancers (eg, BCCs) to facilitate surgery preparation (Olmedo et al 2007).
Thirteen articles considered patients who were diseased at baseline; for example Sylvester et al. [ 33] estimate a superficial bladder cancer patient's probability of recurrence and progression at one and five years.
The energy loss coefficients, defined based on the superficial liquid velocity and directly estimated from the energy loss terms, are correlated in terms of the gas holdup and liquid circulation velocity as well as the liquid properties.
With an empirical relationship between the {311} XRD peak width and the conventional mechanical proprieties (hardness, elastic limit, hard work degree) for INCONEL 600 alloy, the superficial mechanical characteristics can be estimated from diffraction peak width for just finished parts or for maintenance pieces.
Liu and Ramanujam [ 30] sequentially estimated OPs of superficial and deep layers, using probe designs that enabled depth-selectivity and an inverse MC for the OP determination from reflectance values.
Therefore, estimating the intramucosal or superficial submucosal (SM-s, distance from the muscularis mucosae <1000 μm) invasion is important to determine appropriate treatment protocols.
Pooled estimates for the distribution of superficial and deep wound infections were also used (Table 1).
Bubble sizes calculated by the equation of Horio and Nonaka (1987) agree reasonably well with that estimated by incoherence analysis at relatively high superficial gas velocities.
In fact, cost estimates would have been even higher had we included superficial incisional infections in our analysis.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com