Sentence examples for super population from inspiring English sources
In other words, the intervals for the super population will be wider than for the finite population.
In contrast, we can consider the levels of a random effect to be a sample representative of the entire (super) population – of blocks for example.
For now, as well as noting the lack of a variance components for the fixed effects, also recall that the variance components are the super population estimates.
A similar analysis could be attempted by specifying all variables as random within a mixed-effects model with the caveat that the variance components are then the super population estimates and interpretation becomes more complex as explained above [27].
This is generally not done in mixed-effects models because of the problem of interpretation: the variance components are always estimates for the super population and while this is appropriate for random effects it is generally thought of as inappropriate for fixed effects.
As well as the above for super populations, this dataset also includes the South Asian (SAS) super population.
The individuals from these datasets are distributed across four super populations, African (AFR), Mixed American (AMR), East Asian (EAS) and European (EUR).
SNiPA contains annotations for all bi-allelic variants in phase 3 version 5 of the 1000 genomes project (1000 Genomes Project Consortium et al., 2012) and provides pre-calculated LD-data for r2 ≥ 0.1 for all super populations (African, American, South and East Asian, European).
Results developed for a random sample from a super-population model may not apply.
We consider a probability model where the design-based approach to inference under simple random sampling of a finite population encompasses a simple random permutation super-population model.
If there is a need to include uncertainty due to fluctuations of the true spatial means around a linear trend, then a super-population or time series model for the spatial means must be postulated which comprises a model error term.
