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Such enhancement was useful to ferromagnetic double exchange, while harmful to antiferromagnetic super exchange.
As it can be known, Curie temperature is mainly determined by the strongest super exchange interaction in ferrites.
As the concentration of the Cr3+ ion increases, it decreases the Fe3+(B)/Fe2+(A) ratio, that is, A-B super exchange interaction decreases [18].
His grand vision: a South Africa super exchange, with currency, futures and equity trading all under one roof and one system.
Some theory models, such as the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida exchange [4], super exchange [5], double exchange [6], magnetic polarons [7], and F-center exchange mechanism [8], have been used to explain ferromagnetism in transition-metal-element-doped TiO2.
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"The dream of this mating of dinosaurs is to create a global super-exchange that is a natural monopoly," says André Cappon of the CBM Group, a consultancy that specialises in exchanges.
British newspaper The Observer said the London Stock Exchange and Euronext have held secret talks about a all-shares merger of equals to create a European super-exchange valued at about 6 billion pounds ($10.5 billion).
There were two apparent critical bond angles being formed among ferromagnetic double exchange, anti-ferromagnetic super-exchange, and ferromagnetic super-exchange.
The role of super-exchange spin spin interaction through the chalcogen bridge atom is discussed.
According to recent theories [11,20,21], super-exchange ferromagnetic coupling occurs in interfacial Fe and Mn ions, while super-exchange antiferromagnetic coupling occurs in interfacial Mn and neighboring Mn ions at the BFO/LSMO interface.
The magnetic moments of the Fe3+ ions are coupled to each other by super-exchange interactions mediated by O2− ions.
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