Sentence examples for sun irradiation from inspiring English sources
The solar calculator is developed and applied to determine the sun irradiation on each of the kiosk surfaces, taking into account shadows on some of the walls.
Moreover, even under 0.1 sun irradiation, DSSC still had an efficiency of 7.18% but a slightly lower Voc of 0.597 V.
To the best of our knowledge, this work shows the highest energy conversion and storage efficiency (1.02%) ever attained under 1 Sun irradiation condition for a flexible dye-sensitized-based non-wired photocapacitor.
GPEs are used to fabricate dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and tested under 1 Sun irradiation, obtaining the highest energy conversion efficiency of 9.44% after the incorporation of 13 wt.% fumed silica.
This remarkable improvement compared to commercial scattering particles (efficiency of 8.33%) is mainly attributed to their higher surface area for increasing the loading of dye molecule as well as a lower resistance under 1 sun irradiation.
In addition, the theoretical power conversion efficiency (PCE) of α-Fe2O3 can reach 15.3%, with a photocurrent density of 12.6 mA cm− 2 at 1.23 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) under the standard sun irradiation [13].
Resultant nanostructured WO3 thin films were characterised using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and photocurrent density measurements under one-Sun irradiation.
Under simulated sun light irradiation, the most active samples were Evonik P25 and Dupont Ti-pure.
The photocatalytic activity of NPs was evaluated by decolorization of Rhodamine-B (RhB) under UVA and Sun light irradiation.
The photoelectrochemical (PEC) studies of FTO coated WO3-BiVO4 showed a stable and repeatable photocurrent response under 1 SUN solar irradiation source.
A series of 20 commercial titanium dioxide samples, including Evonik P-25, Millenium, Huntsman, Crenox, Kronnos or Hombikat, have been tested as photocatalysts for hydrogen generation from water or water/methanol mixtures under monochromatic visible light (532 nm) or polychromatic simulated sun light irradiation.
