Sentence examples for summation operations from inspiring English sources

In this case, a total of multiplication and summation operations are needed to calculate the BER for each combining scheme.

The approach was further improved by reformulating the simulation formulas where the order in which the summation operations are executed is imposed.

Since the BP detector is typically implemented in the log domain, the majority of its complexity is due to the many summation operations which must be performed [1].

In a constellation with m bits per modulated symbol, 2 m Euclidean distances, and 2 m a priori LLR summation operations are needed.

For GP, its product operation can be easily converted to the summation operations of logarithm, written as log-sum-exp function.

On the other hand, the integral image will significantly decrease computational time of the gradients in which only four memory accesses and four summation operations involve (Figure 1b).

(sum (cdot)) denotes the summation operation.

indicates the probability of the summation operation being in phase.

All these methods use the summation operation which fulfills the requirements (9)–(11).

where sum denotes the summation operation, and max and min denote taking maximum and minimum operation, respectively.

Therefore, the mechanism achieving differential privacy must include a way to protect the summation operation by using a secure aggregation scheme, e.g., as described in section Multi-resolution secure aggregation.