Our approach is more advanced than a simple summation of the population of methylated sites, and adding data from a larger patient population will improve the performance of the predictor.
The overall urban density is calculated as the summation of urban population and employment divided by the gross area of the urban area [42], as expressed by Eq. (1).
The phenotypic values were simulated by the summation of a population mean, three additive SNP effects and a random error which followed a standard normal distribution.
Moreover, activated NF-kB, IKK, and IkBa molecules are the summation of activated population of respective species in all macrophages and LPS refers to the total amount of LPS in circulation, both bound and free.
These observations, which have provided striking insights into the epigenetic regulation of the molecular blueprint for pluripotency within ES cells, have been made at the population level, and thus reflect the summation of activity within all cells in the population.
Our method for finding positively-selected (long) haplotypes is based on information theoretical considerations, in particular the Khinchin axiom for the Shannon entropy, also known as the (Shannon) entropy decomposition formula[ 48]; for the purposes of this manuscript, the Khinchin axiom is used only to justify the summation of conditional entropy in different populations of roughly equal size.
Determine the summation of fitness values in the updated population pool.
Cost-benefit analysis has more recently developed criteria which are very similar and rely on the summation of willingness to pay across the population.
Thus, the expected total number of Ab-positive children that could be identified in this population is 2,648 (summation of 1,807, 336, and 505), of whom 68% were identified on the initial screen.
Using this approach, the size of the new population would be the summation of NC i.
