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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
sum-up
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The word "sum-up" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to a concise explanation or wrap-up of a larger topic. For example: At the end of the presentation, the presenter provided a brief sum-up of the key points.
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Alternative expressions(9)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
Let's sum up here.
News & Media
2011 is especially difficult to sum up.
News & Media
It seemed to sum up the night.
News & Media
Let me sum up the debate.
News & Media
The prosecution would sum up on Monday.
News & Media
Or, to sum up: Renaissance man.
News & Media
How would you sum up this experience?
News & Media
The judge will sum up tomorrow morning.
News & Media
To sum up, shale may not happen.
News & Media
It is hard to sum up "Kingmakers".
News & Media
It appeared to sum up Wigan's fortunes.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "sum-up" when you need a concise way to wrap up a conversation or discussion. It's suitable for both informal and semi-formal settings.
Common error
While "sum-up" is acceptable, prefer more formal alternatives like "summarize" or "recapitulate" in academic papers or official reports.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrasal verb "sum-up" functions primarily as a verb indicating the action of providing a summary or concise overview. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's considered grammatically correct and understandable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
33%
Formal & Business
33%
Science
34%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrasal verb "sum-up" is deemed grammatically correct by Ludwig AI, functioning to provide a concise overview or summary. While versatile, it may not always be appropriate for highly formal contexts, where single-word alternatives like "summarize" are preferred. Usage analysis from Ludwig examples indicates it appears frequently in news and media. To improve your writing, remember to tailor your choice to the appropriate register. Given its function, alternatives include "recap", "outline", or "give a synopsis".
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
summarize
This is a single-word alternative for "sum-up", suitable for formal contexts.
recap
This implies a quick review, often used informally.
outline
This suggests providing a structured overview.
restate briefly
This is a more verbose but direct synonym.
give a synopsis
This implies a condensed summary, especially of a story or plot.
put in a nutshell
This idiom means to express something concisely.
give the gist
This focuses on conveying the main point or essence.
condense
This suggests shortening something while retaining its core content.
abstract
This implies creating a shorter version focusing on essential information.
get to the point
This focuses on directly reaching the main issue, often avoiding extraneous details.
FAQs
How can I use "sum-up" in a sentence?
You can use "sum-up" to describe the act of providing a concise summary. For instance, "Let me "sum up" the main points of the meeting".
What are some alternatives to "sum-up"?
Is "sum-up" appropriate for formal writing?
While generally acceptable, it's often better to use more formal synonyms such as "summarize" or "recapitulate" in academic or professional contexts.
What's the difference between "sum-up" and "summarize"?
"Sum-up" is a phrasal verb that implies a more casual and conversational summarization, while "summarize" is a single-word verb that is more appropriate for formal contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested