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Construct validity testing via Wilcoxon matched sum testing suggested statistically significant differences between subpopulations (P < 0.001).
Wilcoxon rank sum testing was used for analysis with a p < 0.05 taken to indicate statistical significance.
*P value obtained by chi-square, Student's T-test or Wilcoxon rank sum testing.
To find significantly occurring edges among the independent runs, merging into a consensus network, a Wilcoxon rank sum testing procedure was used.
Baseline characteristics and neuropsychological test results (which were converted to z scores, based on published normative data) were compared using t-tests for normally distributed variables and Wilcoxon rank sum testing for the Mini-Mental State Examination.
Although this study relies on parametric methods to generate conclusions, non-parametric Wilcoxon rank sum testing was also employed to provide sensitivity testing for robustness and reliability of results.
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Statistical differences between the 2 investigation methods, for both median response rates and median survey completion time, were analyzed by using Wilcoxon rank-sum testing.
Histograms generated from these measurements revealed typical cell-cycle profiles, but no significant differences in the overall cell-cycle distributions between backgrounds in any of the three experiments as assessed by Wilcoxon rank-sum testing.
Plasma levels of the proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, but not those of TNF-α, were significantly higher in the severely and critically ill groups than the mildly ill group and normal controls, as shown by Mann–Whitney rank-sum testing.
Correlations were tested by the Spearman rank sum test.
aShowed rank sum test.
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