An overall score was calculated and transformed into a 0 100 scale using the formula: 100 × [ observed score sum – minimum possible score)/(maximum possible score – minimum possible score)].
The demographic, technical, and managerial revolutions of the 19th century, in sum, made possible the mobilization of entire populations and economies for the waging of war.
Participants made a series of decisions between paired gambles that differed in EV, the sum of possible outcomes of a gamble weighted by their probabilities.
There are five statements in Specific-necessity and Specific-concerns scales and therefore the total sum of possible scores in these scales would range from 5 to 25.
For these clones, the sum over possible histories (i.e., clone birthdates) masks the divergence of individual clone sizes due to stochastic fate choice, and leads to the featureless 1/n dependence that dominates the distribution, Equation 1, for small n.
There are four statements in the General-overuse and the General-harm scales and therefore the total sum of possible scores in these scales would range from 4 to 20.
\(F\), the fitness of \(o\), will not be given by weighted sums of possible daughter populations at a specific generation in the future, but rather by this value over the long run, as the number of generations increases without limit.
For matrix entries themselves, we first summed across possible transitions within each size and location combination (yielding 48 values) and then averaged across locations (yielding 16 values) to provide size-based transitions.
This subtest requires the participants to complete as many adding sums as possible within a time period of 1 min.
