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Between groups, comparisons were performed using t tests for normally distributed data or non-parametric tests (Wilcoxon rank sum) otherwise.
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If these implications are correct, O3 and PM2.5 mortalities may be summed together to yield total mortalities; otherwise, summing the results would overestimate total mortalities.
aPresented as median (interquartile range) and P-value presented as Wilcoxon-rank sum unless otherwise specified.
Mean values of the two groups were compared using Student's t-test if the values were normally distributed or the Mann–Whitney or Wilcoxon rank sum test otherwise.
We performed crude univariate analysis with lactate as a catagorial variable for comparison between groups according to hospital survival status using chi-square test for proportions, Student t-test for normally distributed outcomes and Wilcoxon rank sum tests otherwise.
Group comparisons were made using chi-square tests for equal proportion, Student t-tests for normally distributed data and Wilcoxon rank sum tests otherwise, with normally distributed data reported as means ± standard errors and non-normal data reported as medians (interquartile range).
But the real issue may be summed up otherwise: it's the politics, stupid.
Comparisons of continuous variables were performed by using a 2-sample t-test when the variable showed a normal distribution and with a non-parametric Wilcoxon rank-sum test otherwise.
The continuous data were analysed using a two-sided Student's t-test after checking their normal distribution (based on the Shapiro-Wilk statistic) or a two-sided Wilcoxon's rank-sum test otherwise.
Univariate analysis was performed using chi-square tests for equal proportions, Student t-tests for normally distributed outcomes and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests otherwise, with results reported as percentages (n), means (standard errors), or medians (interquartile ranges).
The continuous data were analysed using a two-sided Student's t-test after checking that they were normally distributed (based on the Shapiro-Wilk statistic), or a two-sided Wilcoxon rank-sum test otherwise.
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