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Global radiation was calculated as the sum of surface net downward shortwave flux and surface net downward longwave flux.
The equilibrium configuration of identical particles evolved during sintering was determined by minimizing the sum of surface energy and grain boundary energy for the case where the interparticle distance was constrained.
Based on the observed morphologies, it seems to justify the assumption that the sum of surface and interface energies of the growing crystal is lower than the seed {0001} surface energy.
Dealing with a very simple case, Weyl, and later on Ingard and Thomasson, proposed a representation of the solution in which the layer potential terms are replaced by the sum of surface wave and a Laplace type integral.
It follows that an amorphous state for the initial oxide overgrowth can be thermodynamically (instead of kinetically) preferred as long as the higher bulk Gibbs energy of the amorphous oxide overgrowth is overcompensated for by its low sum of surface and interface energies.
The body surface area in contact with the surface was assumed to be the sum of surface areas for face (head ÷ 2), hands, arms, legs, and feet (U.S. EPA 1996).
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ΔGSA is the difference in surface area energies of the complex and sum total of surface area energies of unbound receptor and inhibitor.
The hydrophobicity of the molecules, Log P, the polar surface area (PSA, defined as the sum of surfaces of polar atoms, usually oxygens, nitrogens and their attached hydrogens) and the pKa were calculated using ACD labs version 12 software (Advance Chemistry Development Inc., Toronto, ON, Canada).
The mean HS was calculated for each subject by dividing the sum of individual surface scores by the number of surfaces scored.
The sum of the surface areas of aHG and postHG was called totHG surface area.
The three additional descriptors were the maximum net atomic charge for a chlorine atom (MNAC(Cl)), the sum of the surface area of fluorine atoms (SA-2(F)), and the surface area of nitrogen atoms (SA(N)).
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