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Costs are generally defined as the monetary value of the resource consumption for producing a commodity or service, frequently expressed as a composite sum of quantities of some activity multiplied by their respective prices [ 6].
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Instead of using each fusion marker separately with reduced statistic power, we proposed to calculate the quantitative feature of combined fusion markers based on the sum of quantity values (or the highest relative quantity) of fusion markers in each sample.
Equation 4 denotes that the left quantity for each commodity and distributor in each period can be calculated by the sum of transported quantities to customers subtracted from the sum of transported quantities to a distributor added to the left quantity in the previous period.
Therefore, the absolute sum of these quantities is a measure of the disparity coherence in the direction from k 1 to k 2. We can write R k 1, k 2 ( m, n ) = | d k 1, k 2 ( m, n ) + d k 2, k 1 ( m, n + d k 1, k 2 ( m, n ) ) | (3).
A weighted sum of these quantities constitutes the value of the quality method.
The sum of the quantities (nanomaterial(s) + bulk) is decisive for the calculation of the aforementioned tonnage threshold.
We can further simplify (11) by decomposing it into the sum of similar quantities from each DCT block : (12).
The values of the coefficients are affected by various factors like temperature, host anatomy, environmental conditions etc. Random variables that are expected to be a sum of independent quantities often have a normal distribution.
Assuming an isotropic, homogeneous medium, the total attenuation coefficient can be further decomposed as a sum of two quantities and, the absorption and scattering coefficients of the medium, respectively: (2).
He might have had the intuition that any infinite sum of finite quantities, since it grows endlessly with each new term must be infinite, but one might also take this kind of example as showing that some infinite sums are after all finite.
The total isobutanol concentration was calculated as a sum of isobutanol quantities determined in receivers B, D, and broth culture considering a working volume of 0.35 L.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com