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The total offspring production was calculated as the sum of offspring over the next 8 weeks regardless of whether or not there was continuous offspring output.
Furthermore, to evaluate female investment in reproduction, we calculated reproductive allocation by dividing offspring weight by the sum of offspring weight plus somatic dry weight [ 95].
The number of offspring produced per brood fish per spawn was defined as ƒb, and ƒs was measured as the sum of offspring produced per brood fish during the spawning season.
Similar(56)
Each experimental line was evolved until the sum of phage offspring from all flasks in the line (i.e., the cumulative number of progeny produced) was equal to 6 × 10.
Accordingly, in each iteration of NSGA-II, number of offsprings and mutants added to population is more than (or equal to) the modified NSGA-II; however, sum of the offsprings, mutants, and immigrants in the modified NSGA-II is, as BIN value, more than sum of the offsprings and mutants in the traditional NSGA-II.
The sum of the two offspring photons has to equal the original quantum state.
Lifetime fitness was estimated as Lifetime Reproductive Success (LRS), the sum of all recruits (offspring that recruited back into the breeding population) of both sexes produced during an individual's lifetime.
Brood fish typically spawned during a discrete time period in early to late evening, and a spawning event or 'spawn' was defined as the sum of eggs or offspring produced during a single evening.
The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to confirm the effects of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation during pregnancy and/or lactation on body weight, body length, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, fat mass and sum of skinfold thicknesses of offspring.
If all females survived to the oldest possible age for that population, the net reproductive rate would simply be the sum of the average number of offspring produced by females at each age.
Annual productivity for an individual was defined as the sum of all within-pair offspring successfully fledged over all nesting attempts of the season.
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