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For high-quality factor resonances losses are perturbatively small and the total loss rate can be expressed as a sum of loss rates in its components.
In addition, we defined a composite representation of EpCAM staining, ESLI (Ep-ICD subcellular localization index), as the sum of loss of membranous EpEx staining and nuclear and cytoplasmic Ep-ICD accumulation.
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Combined exposure caused greater cell losses than the sum of losses measured with the impulse noise and styrene alone.
Furthermore, the sum of losses in the world due to identity theft have been estimated to be around US$2211 billion in 2003 [25].
Conventional online learning algorithms cannot be applied directly to one-pass AUC optimization because AUC is measured by a sum of losses defined over pairs of instances from different classes.
The difference between the reservoir (P_{text{e}}) and the well flowing pressure at each node (P_{{{text{well}}left( i right)}}) is a sum of losses in the perforations, gravel pack, and rock porous media.
The algorithm described in [ 70] has a linear time complexity, and, given a polytomous gene tree G, binary species tree S, and their mapping α, searches for a binarization G* of G by first minimizing the total sum of duplications and then the total sum of losses in the obtained set of binarizations.
Note, the sum of losses and gains associated with not using the biomarker - f1(a + c) + f2(b + d); hence, the change of total net gain for comparison using a biomarker vs. no biomarker is f1 a - f2 b, (no change for - f1 c + f2 d when comparing the two sums, assuming false negative calls c will be treated the same as no biomarker).
Other performance metrics could have been used as well (e.g. ROC AUC or weighted sums of loss functions).
The total trim loss ratio can be defined by: Total trim loss ratio = Sum of trim loss of all used stocks Stocks used × standard length × 100 % Open image in new window (5).
(4) α can be written as a sum of conductor loss (alpha_{mathrm{c}}) and dielectric loss (alpha_{mathrm{d}}) with the vacuum permeability (mu _{0}), a frequency dependent surface resistance (R_{mathrm{s}}(nu)), a geometric constant (g_{mathrm{c}}) and the frequency independent loss tangent of the dielectric material tanδ.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com