Sentence examples similar to sum of infection from inspiring English sources

Generally, a number of upregulated genes in a profile depends on a quantitative representation of EST libraries, therefore a number of common genes had to be normalized by the sum of "infection-related" EST derived from a pair of analyzed species.

If the sum of infections under co-infection is different from that under single infections, these within-host dynamics may have significant effects on key features of host pathogen interactions such as symptom expression, transmission dynamics, and maintenance of pathogen variation (May and Nowak 1994; van Baalen and Sabelis 1995; Frank 1996; Read and Taylor 2001; Mideo et al. 2008; Mideo 2009).

The total risk to become infected by lizard A was the sum of all infection risks of each refuge sharing event, when lizard B followed lizard A in the use of a refuge.

The numerator of this ratio represents the total infection rate, and the denominator the total rate, i.e., the sum of the infection and recovery rates.

The transmission in each of these closed groups was simulated using Gillespie's direct method (Gillespie 1977), where the times between infections were simulated from an exponential distribution with parameters given by the sum of the infection rates of the susceptibles, represented by λ j (t ) in Equation 1.

†In some cases, the sum of genotype infections was greater than the number of infected ticks because of mixed infections.

†In some cases, the sum of genotype infections was greater than the number of infected ticks because of mixed infections (data not shown).

Recent estimates of disease incidence at age 15 39 years (ie the sum of annual infections and reinfections) were used.

Gametocyte density correlates positively with infectivity to mosquitoes and, when summed over course of infection, provides an indicator of lifetime transmission potential [ 32- 34].

The total proportion of infection with other high risk type of HPV is the sum of the proportion of infection with other high risk HPV types (i.e., light grayshade in the graph) and that of infection with HPV 16 and/or 18 and other high risk (dark gray shade in the graph); it ranged from 24.5% in Hue to 56.8% in Can Tho.

The sum of all infected farms was estimated by summing the branches of the scenario tree classified as infected according to the infection node for each of the risk strata.