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The time-course of changes in cell volume represents the sum of increased volume through osmotic swelling and decreased volume through volume-regulatory mechanisms, principally ICl,swell.
Erythema is visualized as the sum of increased light absorption in the green (520 580 nm) and decreased light absorption in the red (600 700 nm) part of the spectrum.
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This is controlled in SP3 by constraint C7 and the objective function which is the sum of increasing and decreasing functions of power.
Put simply, the zero sum game of increased longevity and reducing gilt yields has made final salary schemes uneconomic, whether or not they are closed to new or existing members.
The growth of gross domestic product is the sum of increases in productivity and the labor force.
The change in expression was greater than the sum of increases when the cells were cultured in the presence of each factor individually.
An overall effect of changes in expression of miRNAs on expression level of predicted targets was estimated as a sum of increase of expression due to down regulation of corresponding miRNAs and decrease of expression due to down regulation of other miRNAs.
Total thinning response was a sum of positive (increased growing space) and negative (thinning stress) effects.
From 1958 to 1978, the sum of ESVs increased marginally owing to the local government policies.
MWD was lower in patients taking interacting co-medications, and decreased as the sum of interactions increased, but it also appeared to be lower in patients taking co-medications which are not on the interacting medications list.
The function G ( r ) = ( 1 + r ) sin − 1 r + 1 − r 2 − 1 = sin − 1 r + ∫ 0 r sin − 1 ρ d ρ. increases in [ 0, 1 ] as the sum of two increasing functions.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com