Sentence examples for sum of genotypes from inspiring English sources

Genotypic diversity was determined by calculating observed and expected genotype additivity (GAO and GAE) as the sum of genotypes observed and expected under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium over the loci [ 49].

†In some cases, the sum of genotype infections was greater than the number of infected ticks because of mixed infections.

†In some cases, the sum of genotype infections was greater than the number of infected ticks because of mixed infections (data not shown).

Quantitation of these individual genotypes was exceptionally reliable, so much so that the sum of individual genotypes was equal to the total viral load determined in a separate reaction.

Sire haplotypes are inferred by simply averaging the sum of the genotypes at each marker of the half-sibs that inherited a particular strand (block) from the sire.

For each offspring, the explanatory variable was the sum of the genotype probabilities for the most likely unordered genotype for each SNP.

= 2 b Entire cohort is the sum of each genotype in breast cancer cases and healthy controls.

They discovered that only 23% gave patterns indicative of PSVs, and 28% behaved differently than SNPs and PSVs, being the sum of individual genotyping signals from similar-sequence duplication copies.

We evaluated a risk score based on the sum of the genotype dosage of 14 risk variants (SNPs in Table  1 plus rs1883025 in ABCA1 and rs13095226 in COL8A1 in Supplementary Material, Table S5) which were validated or suggested in this study, each weighted by the natural logarithm of OR estimated by a multivariate logistic regression model of these 14 variants in TMMG samples.

The X chromosome of the founder D is lost in F 1. The genotype probabilities for AB and AC are different and given in the Table 2 of Broman (2012a), although the sum of the genotype probabilities for AB, AC, and BC is equal to α t m p (12 ) in Table 1. Figure 1B shows that the genotype probability for AB or AC becomes close to the average probability α t m p (12 ) / 3 as generation t increases.

Each individual in the simulated population is represented by its genotype and by its phenotype, calculated as the sum of the genotypic value from the genotype-phenotype map and a random environmental effect (see Methods).