The sum of emissions in (b) is identical to the "BC-HWPv1 all GHGs" line in (a) from 1965 20101965 2010
The net avoided emissions were calculated as the total emission abatement from biomass generating pyrolysis with biochar applied to soil and electricity generation minus the sum of emissions from feedstock handling, pyrolysis emissions, and transport emissions.
In order for this model to be operational, necessity compels us to devise a tax/subsidy scheme to determine the sum of emissions of heat released by metropolises into the urban atmosphere.
Total feedstock emissions were then calculated as the sum of emissions at roadside, from transport and from size reduction.
This is the sum of an emission episode at the source and the contribution of waves returning to the source.
The sum of all emission probabilities at a given state must equal 1, that is, S b e k =1 for each state, k.
The sum of all emission probabilities at a given state must equal 1, that is, S b e k =1 for each state, k. a set of transitions, where transition probability a kl?= P(p i?=?l | p i -1?= k) is the probability of transitioning from state k to state l for k, l ?
The Lhca2/a9 SAS agrees well with the sum of the emission spectra of Lhca2 and Lhca9 (Fig. 5) thus confirming that these complexes have a red-shifted spectrum compared to the Bulk Chls (Fig. 4) but they do not contain the most-red forms (which are present in the Red compartment).
As a consequence, also emissions are expected to grow and reach about 51,100 kt, which is the sum of the emissions resulting from the tunnel construction (2,280 kt) and the "trend" scenario (about 48,800 kt).
The equivalized carbon footprint for each household income quintile was defined as the sum of direct emissions generated by combustion of fuel for private transport, heating appliances, etc., and indirect emissions associated with household consumption of commodities (see Shigetomi et al. (2014) for details of the method).
