An individual i with phenotype z i exploits resource y with an efficiency given by an efficiency function α y, z i ), such that the individual gets a fraction of resource y, which is the ratio of its own efficiency at exploiting resource y to the sum of efficiencies at exploiting y among all individuals in the population.
Interestingly, the lowest read frequency can be predicted accurately (rho = + 0.79, P < 0.001, N = 36) from the ratio between the lowest allele amplification efficiency and the sum of amplification efficiency across all alleles constituting one genotype.
The efficiency of the multiple emission control measures is not generally the sum of the efficiency of the respective single measures.
Chen et al. (2009) developed additive efficiency decomposition and expressed the overall efficiency of such DMUs as a weighted sum of the efficiencies of the two individual processes.
The major novelty of this work is in improving the sum of energy efficiencies for a communication system with all the listed features above.
One of the main interesting results presented was that the optimal power allocation that maximizes the weighted sum of spectral efficiencies is equivalent to a spatial multiplexing and scheduling policy when a ZF beamformer is used.
The present work aims at filling this gap by not only considering a cross-layer approach of energy-efficient power control but also improving the system performance in terms of sum of energy efficiencies.
The Zambia Forum for Health Research (ZAMFOHR), a non-governmental organization (NGO) launched in 2005, is another attempt at achieving a "more than the sum of the parts" efficiency.
To quantitatively assess the ability of nanocomplexes to deliver siRNA in a receptor-specific fashion, we measured the "fitness" of each candidate nanocomplex as the normalized sum of gene silencing efficiency and p32-receptor specificity (normalized 1/IC50 of mAb 60.11).
