The formula for your Handicap Index is the sum of your differentials divided by the number of differentials, multiplied by 0.96, or (Sum of Differentials / Number of Differentials) x 0.96.
This translates to the sum of log2 differential gene expressions with positive regulation in the HYP minus the sum of the log2 differential gene expressions with negative regulation in the HYP, divided by the total number of gene expressions in the HYP.
The binomial term of equation 12 is the probability of obtaining k differential genes from n genes, and the second term is the probability that the sum of k differential genes' weight is equal to or larger than s.
We consider an elliptic random operator, which is the sum of the differential part and the potential.
The "L2" detector in proposition uses the decision variable associated with the vector sum of -span differential correlation (12).
Total leukocyte concentrations were excluded since they are the sum of the differential concentrations; eosinophil concentrations were excluded due to a large number of 0 values; thrombocyte concentrations were excluded because these cells are not commonly quantified by ecologists.
Starting with an initial set of parameters, the algorithm evaluated the fit produced by 80 adjacent parameter sets (see Supporting Information for additional details), retained the set that produced the best fit (smallest sum of squared differentials), and repeated the process starting over with the retained best-fit parameters.
When the frame is synchronized under the noise-free condition, is represented by a vector with phase angle, and the complex sum of the -span differential correlation in the first term of (9) becomes (13).
Their generalized model (their Eq. 3) incorporates rates of ecological and evolutionary change as the sum of two partial differential equations, the first describing the focal species' change relative to trait evolution and the second describing the focal species' change relative to non-evolutionary demographic factors.
The multi-time scale differential of the composite function f is defined to be the sum of the partial differentials of f with respect to the times-scales T 1 ( t ), T 2 ( t ), …, T p ( t ).
