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GDP is the sum of consumption, investment and the trade balance (exports minus imports).
Gross domestic product is, by definition, the sum of consumption spending, investment spending, government purchases and the net exports of goods and services.
More precisely, it is the weighted sum of consumption variances by location, where weights are the probabilities of choosing these respective locations.
Accordingly, the sum of consumption expenditure for each household income quintile estimated in this study is consistent with the total household expenditure in the JIOT.
Equation (6) shows that (g_{i}) should be equal to the sum of consumption expenditure of commodity i for each of the households.
In Keynes's model, employment and output are driven by aggregate demand, the sum of consumption and investment.
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GDP, the sum total of consumption, investment, government spending and exports in any country, has been the main way to compare the relative performance of countries.
To examine whether hyperphagia occurred overall, we calculated for each day the mass of crumb consumed (total food consumption) in 22 h as the sum of trial consumption during the 2 h trial plus nontrial food consumption during the 20 h following the trial.
Life cycle environmental impacts are evaluated in terms of expanded cumulative exergy consumption, which is the sum of exergy consumption due to resource inputs and abatement exergy required to recover the negative impacts due to waste emissions.
GDP is the sum of personal consumption expenditures, gross private investment, government consumption spending and net exports (exports minus imports) [ 34].
It is the sum of personal consumption expenditures, gross private investment, government consumption spending, and net exports, i.e. exports minus imports.
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