A constraint was used to keep the sum of cause-specific interventions zero.
†Based on sum of cause specific absolute inequality, and does not exactly sum up to all cause mortality absolute inequality presented in table.
Most of this increase (59%) was due to cardiovascular diseases that is, (increase in absolute educational inequalities for cardiovascular disease)/(increase in sum of cause specific absolute educational inequalities)=285/479 (the sum 479 does not total 483 because separate regressions were run for each cause of death) and lung cancer (21%).
A key part of the GBD 2010 cause of death estimation strategy is to enforce consistency between the sum of cause-specific mortality and independently assessed levels of all-cause mortality derived from demographic sources for every age-sex-country-year group (see Wang et al. [22] for details on the all-cause mortality analysis).
Because overall life expectancy is the probability-weighted sum of cause-specific life expectancies (life table mean age at death for that cause), the gap in life expectancy for blacks and whites, e w – e b, is: (1) e W − e B = ∑ c p c W x ‒ c W − ∑ c p c B x ‒ c B, where ∑ c p c W = ∑ c p c B = 1.
Jacobson said the sum of warming caused by all anthropogenic greenhouse gases – CO2, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons and some others – plus the warming caused by black and brown carbon will yield a planetary warming effect of 2 degrees Celsius over the 20-year period simulated by the computer.
The sum of elongations caused by stress and free steel thermal strain is shown against temperature for various stress levels.
It should be noticed that the lattice changes are reflected in the sum of strain caused by the magnetization and the applied external pressure.
The total number of SAB equals the sum of SAB caused by MSSA and MRSA.
Flaviviridae-host genome coevolution is mediated by a rich and complex sum of factors caused by several coadaptational events in both organisms which, acting on several levels, such as the dinucleotide and codon structures, convergently shaped nucleotide motif usage in such contrasting groups.
