In sum, integrated scenarios are boundary objects [7].
That is why damage differentials dD are introduced in order to be summed (integrated), where еach damage differential dD is per loading (stressing) differential ds.
For such conditions, the cumulative effect of discounting over time is given by summing (integrating) the discounted value over time in equation 6: ∫ e-σ' t dt = [1 - e-σ' t '] / σ' For t' up to 1 year, there is less than 10% difference in cumulative effect for differences in annual discount rate σ' up to 20% (Table 1).
Using the Wilcoxon rank sum test integrated in the MapMan tool, BINs were identified that showed an average BIN response that was significantly different from the response of the other BINs, as indicated by their corrected p-values in the test (Benjamini Hochberg correction; False Discovery Rate (FDR) < 5%, p < 0.05) [ 80].
Additionally, this method uses the likelihood function that describes the probability of the data under different parameter values and the total probability of the data summed and integrated over the parameter space to infer a phylogenetic tree.
Raman chemical images were generated by using a sum filter, which integrates the signal intensity over a defined wavenumber range that is representative of the molecular species of interest and subtracts the background as a linear baseline from the first to second border as defined by the sum filter.
If they do represent one molecule, then estimating its relative abundance by integrating the areas under the peaks, and comparing the sum to the integrated peak areas associated with DHPG, suggests that this molecule could account for ∼1% of the sample.
In sum, these nations integrated their economies with the advanced world -- not right away, but only when they had matured and grown more prosperous.
The data we get from this channel is also shows some spikes but the first two data points seems to be a good indicator of the glove (instead of one data point as in the x axis) which we integrate(sum in this case) in each time step in a weighted manner and then set the motor values.
The main contribution of the paper is then to make a review of a series of parameters and different elements, as point out, that need to be sum up and integrated one to the other for addressing the complex task of helping by active control a human-being when he is driving.
Thus, the value of the corresponding power spectral density of the sum frequency noise integrated over frequency is.
