Exact(5)
They also imply a convective short circuit of marine gaseous emissions, such as dimethyl sulfide, between the MBL and the uppermost troposphere, leading, for instance, to sulfate particle formation.
"To the best of our knowledge sulfate particle effects are similar to those of [nonsulfate] particles.
A sulfate particle in the air, though, would not be separate and distinct from other types of particles, and ways in which pollutants combine themselves influence how they affect climate.
Hence, ambient sulfate particle concentrations in Atlanta (the prevalence of central air conditioning was 87% in 1999) are likely a much poorer surrogate for exposure to sulfate than in Boston, where central air conditioning prevalence was 17% in 1999.
This is consistent with the results of Pope et al. (2007), who found that the 2.5-µg/m decrease in sulfate particle concentrations observed during an 8-month smelters strike were associated with a 2.5% decrease in the number of deaths in the region.
Similar(55)
Could we remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, or shade the planet with sulfate particles?
We also consider the activation of mixed soot / sulfate particles in cloud updrafts.
Mitigating NOx might have other benefits, however, such as slowing the formation of sulfate particles in Asian megacities8.
Studies in the last three years have demonstrated that sulfate particles produced by the burning of fossil fuels have this effect.
Sulfur dioxide gas, when converted to sulfate particles in the atmosphere, has long been the primary cause of Eastern haze.
It's possible that sulfate particles added repeatedly to the same area over time would clump together.
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